What must be inspected on an empty car?

The correct response highlights the need to inspect cables, chains, straps, and bands on an empty car to ensure that these components are in proper condition to secure any loads that may be placed in the future. This inspection is crucial because any wear, damage, or malfunction in these securing mechanisms can lead to cargo shifting or falling during transport, posing safety risks.

Beyond this, conducting thorough inspections of these components ensures compliance with safety regulations and helps maintain the efficiency of loading and unloading processes. Cables, chains, straps, and bands are essential for load stabilization and can prevent potential accidents. Therefore, an attentive inspection of these elements is a fundamental part of equipment handling procedures.