When loading, what should be avoided to enhance safety?

To enhance safety during loading, it is crucial to avoid practices that can jeopardize the stability and integrity of the load, as well as ensure compliance with safety regulations.

Overloading the train beyond its capacity can lead to various issues such as derailment, increased wear and tear on the train's components, and compromised braking performance. Each train has a specific weight limit that should never be exceeded to ensure safe operation.

Stacking heavy items on top of light items can cause the lighter items to crush under the weight, potentially leading to spills, falls, or other accidents. It can also result in an uneven load distribution, which can affect the balance of the entire train.

Carrying hazardous materials without the proper documentation poses a significant risk, as it prevents responders from understanding the nature of potential spills or leaks. Documentation includes essential details about the materials, such as their handling, storage requirements, and emergency responses needed in case of an incident.

Thus, all these practices—overloading, improper stacking, and lack of documentation—should be firmly avoided to create a safe loading environment.